Providing additional conditions on a SQL statement to limit how many rows are returned, and offsetting them allow you to page through results in a computationally cheaper manner than requesting all entries at once.
Limit
By specifying the LIMIT in a SQL statement you can tell the database the maximum number of rows you want to have returned. To add a limit constraint to your statement via the query builder you can chain the .limit() function before exectuing the query.
When you need to paginate through database results, it's common to use both LIMIT and OFFSET together to fetch X number of results at a time. For example, if you want to see 10 items at a time your first request may be a LIMIT of 10 and an OFFSET of 0. The second set of 10 would still have the same limit value, but the offset value now is 10 – as you've already seen the first ten results.